LaTeX 笔记

Posted on Fri 09 January 2015 in misc

编译环境：XeTeX

每次都要翻以前的代码太麻烦了，干脆整理一下。随时更新。

  • 关于PDF阅读器

    zathura 是个不错的东西，界面简单，可以 continuous scroll，可以键盘操作，还支持 synctex。zathura-pdf-mupdf 后端目测比 zathura-pdf-poppler 后端好一点。

    vimtex 已经支持了zathura，无需单独配置，正确姿势请阅读VimTeX项目说明文档。以下配置仅供参考。

    let g:latex_fold_enabled = 0
let g:latex_view_method = 'general'
let g:latex_view_general_viewer = 'zathura'

if empty(v:servername)
    let s:servername_option = ""
else
    let s:servername_option = "--servername ".v:servername
endif

" Detect vim/gvim
if has('gui_running')
    let s:vim_invoke_command = "gvim"
else
    let s:vim_invoke_command = "vim"
endif

let g:latex_view_general_options = '-x '
            \ . '"'.s:vim_invoke_command.' '.s:servername_option
            \ . '--remote-send \"'
            \ . ':drop \%{input}:\%{line}:normal\! zzzv'
            \ . ':execute ''drop ''.fnameescape(''\%{input}'')'
            \ . ':\%{line}:normal\!  zzzv'
            \ . ':call remote_foreground('''.v:servername.''')\""'

function! SyncTexForward()
    call latex#view#view('--synctex-forward='
                \ . line(".") . ":"
                \ . col(".") . ":"
                \ . expand("%:p") . " "
                \ . expand("%<") . ".pdf")
endfunction
nmap ls :call SyncTexForward()

  • vim退出插入模式后自动关闭输入法（fcitx有效）

    autocmd InsertLeave * silent! !fcitx-remote -c

  • PNG截图插入后大小不对的解决方法

    convert $f -density 96 -units PixelsPerInch $f

    请将96改成实际的屏幕DPI。注意：不要对同一张图片多次执行此命令！

  • 截图颜色反转（用于深色终端截图，节省墨水，从我做起）

    convert $f -negate $f

  • 两图并列

    \begin{figure}[h]
    \begin{minipage}{.5\textwidth}
        \centering
        \caption{pic1}
        \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{pic1.jpg}
    \end{minipage}
    \begin{minipage}{.5\textwidth}
        \centering
        \caption{pic2}
        \includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{pic2.jpg}
    \end{minipage}
\end{figure}

  • 字上横线

    \makeatletter
\newcommand*{\txtoverline}[1]{$\overline{\hbox{#1}}\m@th$}
\makeatother

  • 长得还不错的listing设置（不知道从哪抄来的）

    \DeclareCaptionFont{white}{\color{white}}
\DeclareCaptionFormat{listing}{\colorbox[cmyk]{0.43, 0.35, 0.35,0.01}{\parbox{\linewidth}{\hspace{15pt}#1#2#3}}}
\captionsetup[lstlisting]{format=listing,labelfont=white,textfont=white,singlelinecheck=false,margin=0pt,font={bf,footnotesize}}

\lstset{
    basicstyle=\small\ttfamily,
    numbers=left,
    numbersep=5pt,
    numberstyle=\ttfamily\color{gray},
    tabsize=4,
    extendedchars=true,
    breaklines=true,
    frame=b,
    showspaces=false,
    showtabs=false,
    xleftmargin=17pt,
    framexleftmargin=17pt,
    framexrightmargin=6pt,
    framexbottommargin=4pt,
    escapechar=`,
    showstringspaces=false,
}

  • 中文章节名

    \usepackage{CJKnumb}  % for \CJKnumber{}
\titleformat{\chapter}[display]{\Huge\bfseries}{第\CJKnumber{\thechapter}章}{1em}{}

  • 章节名后划线

    \titleformat{\chapter}[display]{\Huge\bfseries}{第\CJKnumber{\thechapter}章}{1em}{\Huge}[\vspace{2ex}\titlerule]

latex vim